Iron III Nitrate formula- Iron III nitrate or ferric nitrate or
The chemical formula of iron iii nitrate is
In iron iii nitrate the iron ion has a positive change (
Iron iii nitrate is deliquescent (means it attract and hold water molecules either via adsorption and absorption) so it exists in its nonahydrate form
We can prepare iron iii nitrate by treating iron metal powder with nitric acid.
It appears as a violet crystalline solid and it is noncombustible but it can accelerate the burning of combustible materials. The density of its hexahydrate is
In addition, its melting point is
In chemical laboratories they use it as a catalyst of choice for the synthesis of sodium amide from the solution of sodium in ammonia:
In organic synthesis, certain clays impregnated with ferric nitrate have been shown to be useful oxidants. Jewelers and metalsmiths use it to etch silver and silver alloys.
In industries, they use it in agriculture as non-pesticide, intermediates, and panting agents and surface treating agents. In addition, we use it as mordant in dying; weighting silks, tanning, corrosion inhibitor and as a component in analytical chemistry.
Its dust causes irritation in the nose, eyes, and throat. Also, its ingestion causes irritation in the mouth and stomach.
Question: Mention a method of preparing iron iii nitrate?
Solution: The method of preparing iron iii nitrate is:
Explanation: In a mixture of 100 ml of concentrated nitric acid we added 30 ml of water, 50 g of iron filings or fine turnings in small portions. Furthermore, we can regulate the reaction by the rate of addition of iron and by gently heating the mixture but not above
Moreover, when all the particles of iron practically dissolve then the solution then we filter it and set it aside to crystallize. Usually, the color of filtrate is dark owing to the presence of colloidal basic nitrates. Gradually these nitrates convert into normal nitrate and its color becomes much lighter.
Most noteworthy, if no crystals form after standing the crystallization can initiate by the addition of concentrated nitric acid since the crystals are somewhat less soluble in nitric acid than in water.